SpeechattheGravesideofKarlMarx
弗里德里希·恩格斯/Friederigels
弗里德里希·恩格斯（1820—1895），马克思主义创始人之一，马克思的亲密战友。恩格斯出身于德国纺织主家庭，与马克思相识后并肩战斗，共同起草《共产党宣言》并领导第一国际工作，著有《反杜林论》等大量著作。马克思逝世后，他担任整理和发表马克思的文献遗产和继续领导国际工人运动的重任，参加创建并指导第二国际工作，与各种机会主义进行了坚决的斗争，直至1895年8月5日病逝。
AcetheHole
Uandthesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.iasurable[???r?b?l]adj.无法计量的，无限的
2.ideology[,aidi?l?d?i]n.思想（体系），思想意识
3.beois[bu??wɑ:]adj.资产阶级的
4.revotionary[,rev?:??n?ri]n.革命者，革新者
OhofMarch,ataquartertothreetheafternoon,thegreatestlivgthkerceasedtothk.Hehadbeealoneforscarcelyoutes,andwhenwecabackwefoundhihisarchair,peacefullygoosleep—butforever.
AniasurablelosshasbeenstaedbothbytheilitantproletariatofEuropeandArica,andbyhistoricalsce,thedeathofthisan.Thegapthathasbeebythedepartureofthisightyspiritwillsoonenoughakeitselffelt.
JtasDardisveredthewofdevelopntofaniature,soMarxdisveredthewofdevelopntofhuanhistory:thesiplefact,hithertoncealedbyanrowthofideology,thatankdtfirstofalleat,drk,haveshelterandclothg,beforeitpursuepolitics,sce,art,religioc.,thatthereforetheproduoftheidiateaterialansofsubsistendnsequentlythedegreeofenoicdevelopntattaedbyagivenpeopleordurgagivenepochforthefoundationuponwhichthestatestitutions,thelegalneversa,ashadhithertobeenthecase.
Butthatisnotall.Marxalsodisveredthespecialwofotiongthepresent-daycapitalistodeofproduandthebeoissocietythatthisodeofproduhascreated.Thedisveryofsurpsvaesuddenlythrewlightontheproble,trygtosolvewhichallpreviovestigations,ofbothbeoisenoistsandsocialistcritics,hadbeengropgthedark.
Twosuchdisverieswouldbeenoughforonelifeti.Happytheantowhoitisgraoakeevenonesuchdisvery.ButeverysglefieldwhichMarxvestigated—andhevestigatedveryanyfields,noneofthesuperficially—everyfield,eventhatofatheatics,headedepedisveries.
Sue.Howevergreatthejoywithwhiedquiteanotherkdofjoywhenthedisveryvolvedidiaterevotiesdtry,andhistoricaldevelopntgeneral.Forexaple,hefollowedcloselythedevelopntofthedisveriesadethefieldofelectricityalythoseofMarcelDeprez.
ForMarxwasbeforeallelsearevotionist.Hisrealissionlifewastontribute,onewayoraotheoverthrowofcapitalistsocietyandofthestatestitutionswhichithadbroughttobeg,tontributetotheliberationoftheodernproletariat,whichhewasthefirsttoakenscioofitsownpositionanditsneeds,nscioofthenditionsofitseancipation.Fightgwashiselent.Andhefoughtwithapassion,atenacityandasuesssuchasfewuldrival.HisworkonthefirstRheischeZeitung（1842），theParisVorwarts（1844），theDeutscheBrüsselerZeitung（1847），theNeueRheischeZeitung（1848-1849），theNewYorkTribune（1852-1861），andadditiontotheseahostofilitantpaphlets,workanizationsParis,BrselsandLondon,andfally,gall,theforationofthegreatIionalWMen’sAssociation—thiswasdeedanachieventofwhichitsfounderightwellhavebeenproudevenifhehaddohgelse.
And,nsequently,Marxwasthebesthatedandostiatedanofhisti.Governnts,bothabsotistandrepubli,deportedhifrotheirterritories.Beois,whetheriveorultra-deocratiessitypelledhi.Andhediedbeloved,reveredandournedbyillionsofrevotionaryfellowworkers—frotheesofSiberiatoCalifornia,allpartsofEuropeandAridIakeboldtosaythatthoughheayhavehadanyopposhehadhardlyonepersonaleney.
Hisnawillehroughtheages,andsoalsowillhiswork.