约翰·保尔/JohnBall
约翰·保尔(?—1381),英国传教士与社会改革家。原为肯特郡神父,因宣传无阶级社会,抨击社会不公,反对教会和封建领主,1366年被坎特伯雷大主教开除教籍。但他的反叛精神丝毫不减,依然在市场或任何可能的场合进行说教,被上层人物咒为“肯特郡疯牧师”。1376年起屡遭监禁。1381年泰勒农民起义爆发后,他加入并领导起义队伍前往伦敦。沿途发表演说,呼吁杀尽贵族和主教,应者甚众,被起义农民誉为“平民演说家”。起义失败后不幸被捕,惨遭绞刑。
AcetheHole
Uandthesenewwordsbeforeyoulistentothisarticle.
1.oppression[?pre??n]n.压迫,压制;压抑,郁闷
2.despatch[disp?t?]v.派遣
3.bethk[biθi?k]v.考虑,开始想;(被)想起,提醒
4.nobility[n??b?l?ti:]n.贵族阶层;高贵,高尚,崇高
5.dignity[diɡniti]n.庄严,端庄,尊严;高尚,尊贵,高贵
WhenAdadelvedandEvespan,whowasthenthegentlean?
Frothebegngallnbynaturewerecreatedalike,andourbondageorservitudecabytheunjtoppressionofnaughtyn.ForifGodwouldhavehadanybondnfrothebegng,hewouldhaveappotedwhoshouldbebond,andwhofree.AndthereforeIexhortyoutohatnowthetiise,appotedtobyGod,whichyeay(ifyewill)castofftheyokeofbondage,andreverliberty.Iunselyouthereforewelltobethkyourselves,andtotakegoodheartsuntoyou,thataftertheannerofagoodhbandthattillethhisground,andriddethoutthereofsuchevilweedsaschokearoythegoodrn,youaydestroyfirstthegreatlordsofthereal,andafter,thejudgesandwyers,andquestongers,andallotherwhohaveuakentobeagasttheons.Forsoshallyouprocurepeadsuretytoyourselvestitoe;andbydespatchgoutofthewaythegreatn,thereshallbeanequalityliberty,andnodifferencedegreesofnobility;butalikedignityandequalauthorityallthgsbroughtaongyou.