穆罕默德·尤努斯/MuhaadYun
穆罕默德·尤努斯（1940—），孟加拉穷人银行家、经济学家、格拉明银行（又称孟加拉乡村银行）创始人。曾留学美国，获得经济学硕士和博士学位。回国后执教于吉大港大学，创办格拉明银行。该银行开创和发展了“微额贷款”的服务，专门提供给因贫穷而无法获得传统银行贷款的创业者，因此使数百万人受益，为消除世界贫困做出了重要贡献。
AcetheHole
Uandthesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.nfront[k?n?fr?nt]v.遭遇；比较；面对
2.ext[?k?st??k??n]n.消灭；消失；废止
3.fe[f?:d?]v.伪造；做锻工；锻造
4.[k?n?si:t]n.自负；狂妄；幻想
YourMajesties,YourRoyalHighnesses,honorablebersoftheNianNobelCoittee,Excellencies,Ladiesalen,
Ihaveapurposeheretoday.ItisapurposeIhavetriedtoserveforanyyears.IhaveprayedthatGodwouldshowawaytoaoplishit.
Sotis,withoutwarng,thefutureknocksonourdoorwithaprecioandpafulvisionofwhatightbe.Onehundredaeenyearsago,awealthyventorreadhisownobituary,istakenlypublishedyearsbeforehisdeath.Wronglybelievgtheventorhadjtdied,aneerprtedaharshjudgntofhislife,swork,unfairlybelghi“TheMertofDeath”becaeofhisvention—dynaite.Shakenbythision,theventoradeafatefulchoicetoservethecaeofpeace.
Sevenyearster,AlfredNobelcreatedthisprizeandtheothersthatbearhisna.
Sevenyearsagotoorrow,Ireadyownpoliticalobituaryajudgntthatseedtoharshandistaken—ifnotpreature.Butthatunweleverdictalshtaprecioifpafulgift:anopportunitytosearchforfreshnewwaystoserveypurpose.
Uedly,thatquesthasbroughthere.EventhoughIfearywordsotatchthisont,IpraywhatIafeelgyheartwillbeunicatedclearlyenoughthatthosewhohearwillsay,“Wetact.”
We,thehuanspecies,arenfrontgaparyergency—athreattothesurvivalofourcivilizationthatisgathergooaructivepotentialevenaswegatherhere.Butthereishopefulnewsaswell:Wehavetheabilitytosolvethiscrisisandavoidtheworst—thoughnotallofitsnsequences,ifweactboldly,decisivelyandquickly.
Sotoday,wedupedanotherseventyilliontonsofglobal-oltiontothethshellofatospheresurroundgourp,asifitwereanopensewer.Andtoorroilldupaslightlyrgeraount,withthecuutiverationsnoreandoreheatfrothesun.Asaresult,theearthhasafever.Andthefeverisrisg.Theexpertshavetolditisnotapassgafflithatwillhealbyitself.Weaskedforasendopion.Andathird.Andafourth.Andthensistentedwithcreasgar,isthatsothgbasiciswrong.
Ifewonths,ithasbeenharderandhardertoisterpretthesignsthatourworldisspngoutofkilter.MajorcitiesNorthandSouthArica,AsiaandAtraliaarenearlyoutofwaterduetoassivedroughtsandltggciers.Desperatefarrsarelosgtheirlivelihoods.PeoplesthefrozenArctidonlow-lygPacifidsarepnngevacuationsofpcestheyhavelongcalledho.Uedwildfireshaveforcedahalfillionpeoplefrotheirhosoryandcaedanationalergencythatalostbroughtdownthegovernntanother.Cliaterefugeeshaveigratedtoareasalreadyhabitedbypeoplewithdifferentcultures,religions,andtraditions,creasgthepotentialfornflict.StroorsthePacifidAtntichavethreatenedwholecities.MillionshavebeendispcedbyassivefloodgSouthAsia,Mexi,aeenuntriesAfrica.Asteperatureextreshavecreased,tensofthoandshavelosttheirlives.Wearerecklesslyburngandcleargourforestsanddrivgoreandorespeciestoext.Theveryweboflifeonwhichwedependisbegrippedandfrayed.
Weeocaeallthisdestru,jtasAlfredNobelehatdynaitebeedfgwar.Hehadhopedhisventionwouldprootehuanprogress.Wesharedthatsaworthygoalwhenwebeganburngassivequantitiesofal,thenoilandthane.
Seventyyearster,yteacher,RogerRevelle,andhislleague,DaveKeelg,begantopreciselydotthecreasgCO2levelsdaybyday.Butuotherforsofpoltion,CO2isvisible,tastelessandodorless—whichhashelpedkeepthetruthaboutwhatitisdogtoourcliateoutofsightandoutofd.Moreover,thecatastrophenowthreatengisued—aeheuedwiththeiprobable.
Intheyearsscethisprizewasfirstawarded,theeionshipbeeenhuankdandtheearthhasbeenradicallytransford.Andstill,wehavereaedrgelyobliviototheipactofourcuutiveas.
Morethanodecadesago,stistscalcutedthatnuclearwaruldthrowsouchdebrisandsoketotheairthatitwouldblocklife—givgsunlightfroouratosphere,caga“er”.TheireloquentwarngshereOslohelpedgalvaheworld’sresolvetohaltthenucleararsrace.
Nowsceiswarngthatifwedonotquicklyreducetheglobaloltionthatistrappgsouchoftheheatourpnorallyradiatesbackoutoftheatosphere,wearedangerapera“carbonsur”.
Wetquicklyobilizeourcivilizationwiththeurgendresolvethathaspreviolybeenseenonlywhennationsobilizedforwar.Theywerecallsupontheurage,generosityandstrengthofentirepeoples,citizensofeverycssandnditionwhowerereadytostandagastthethreatonceaskedtodoso.Ourehosetiscalcutedthatfreepeoplewouldnotrisetothechalleheywere,ofurse,catastrophicallywrong.