TheSenecaFallsDecrationofSenttsaions
伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿/ElizabethCadyStanton
伊丽莎白·凯蒂·斯坦顿(1815—1902),美国女权运动的伟大领袖,1848年7月19日至20日,她与另外四位妇女筹划召开了一次会议,“讨论社会、公民、宗教状况和妇女的权利问题”。在斯坦顿的领导下,小组起草了一个模仿《独立宣言》的《感伤宣言》。大约100名妇女和男士聚会纽约的塞尼卡福尔斯,讨论、修改并接受了她们的《宣言》。比起普遍蔑视妇女权利,尤其是蔑视妇女投票权的舆论来,她们要进步得多。
AcetheHole
Uandthesenewwordsbeforeyoureadthisarticle.
1.destructive[distr?ktiv]adj.引起破坏(或毁灭)的;破坏(或毁灭)性的
2.disfranchisent[d?s,fr?nt?a?z?nt]n.剥夺公民权
3.preeent[pri:?e?n?nt]adj.卓越的,杰出的,超群的
4.assebly[?sebli]n.集会,集合;集合的人们;立法机构,议会
1.DecrationofSentts
When,theurseofhuas,itbeesnecessaryforoneportionofthefailyofantoassuaongthepeopleoftheearthapositiondifferentfrothatwhichtheyhavehithertooupied,butoowhichthewsofnatureandofnature’sGodentitlethe,adetrespecttotheopionsofankdrequiresthattheyshoulddecrethecaesthatipelthetosuchaurse.
Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident:thatallnandwonarecreatedequal;thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertaalienablerights;thataongthesearelife,libertyandthepursuitofhappess;thattosecuretheserightsgovernntsarestituted,derivgtheirjtpowersfrotheofthegoverned.Wheneveranyforofgovernntbeesdestructiveoftheseends,itistherightofthosewhosufferfroittorefeallegiaoit,andtosistupoitutionofanewgovernnt,ygitsfoundationonsuchprciples,andanizgitspowerssuchfor,astotheshallseeostlikelytoeffecttheirsafetyandhappess.Prudence,deed,willdictatethatgovernntsloablishedshouldnotbegedfhtandtracaes;andalyallexperiehshownthatankdareoredisposedtosuffer,whileevilsaresufferable,thanthttheselvesbyabolishgtheforstowhichtheyareatod.Butwhenalongtraofabesandurpations,pursugvariablythesaobject,evcesadesigntoreducetheunderabsotedespotis,itistheirdutytothrowoffsuchgovernnt,andtoprovidenewguardsfortheirfuturesecurity.Suchhasbeeientsufferanceofthewonuhisgovernnt,andsuchisnowtheywhistrasthetodeandtheequalstationtowhichtheyareentitled.Thehistoryofankdisahistoryofrepeatedjuriesandurpationsonthepartofantowardwoan,havgdirectobjecttheestablishntofanabsotetyrannyoverher.
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Now,viewofthisentiredisfranchisentofone-halfthepeopleofthisuntry,theirsocialandreligiodegradation—viewoftheunjtwsaboventioned,andbecaewondofeeltheselvesaggrieved,oppressed,andfraudulentlydeprivedoftheirostsacredrights,wesistthattheyhaveidiateadissiontoalltherightsandprivilegeswhichbelongtotheascitizensoftheUates.
Ierguponthegreatworkbefore,weanticipatenosallaountofision,isrepresentationandridicule;butweshalleeverystruntalitywithourpowertoeffectourobject.Weshalleployagents,circutetracts,petitioateandNationallegistures,andendeavortoenlistthepulpitandthepressourbehalf.Wehopethisventionwillbefollowedbyaseriesofventionsebracgeverypartoftheuntry.